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°¨¤B¸ô¼w (Martin Luther, 1483-1546)ªº¸tµú¡G¡]choral¡^¤W«Ò¬O«¥¦w¥þn¶ë¡]A Mighty-fortress is our God¡^³oº¦±¤l³QÅA¬°¤ñ°êºqÁÙ¦³¤O¶q¡AÁÙn´¶¹M[1]¡C 1900¦~³Q½¦¨53°ê¤å¡A¶W¹L100ºØĶ¤å¡A¾Ú¦¶§Q¦w ( John Julian 1839-1913) ¤§¸t¸Ö¾ÇÃã¨å¡]Dictionary Of hymnology¡D1891¡A1957¡A1985¡^¦C¥X^¤åĶ¥»¦³63ºØ¡A±`¥Îª©¥»18ºØ¡A¤£±`¥Îªºª©¥»45ºØ¡C®É¦Ü¤µ¤é¤j´n¦³¤G¦ÊºØ»y¨¥ªºª©¥»¡C°£¦¹¤§¥~¾ú¥N¦W®a³ßÅw³oº¦±¤l¡A¦³§ï½s¦¨©MÁn¡B¸tµú¡B«e«µ¦±¡B¥æÅT¦±¡BºÞ©¶¼Ö¦±µ¥¡C °¨¤B¸ô¼w¤§¯q¤ÍµØº¸¯S¡]Johann Walther, l496-1570¡^¡A¼Ú»¼w¡]Lucas Osiander, 1534-1604¡^¡BµÎ¯÷¡]Heinrich Schuetz, 1585-1672¡^¡BÁ®¦¡]Johann Hermann Schein¡Al586 -1630¡^¡BÁ¼w¡]Samuel Scheldt, 1587-1654¡^¡B§J§Q®æ (Johann Philipp Krieger, 1649-1725¡^¡B¬ì¥§¡]Johann Balthasar Koenig, 1691-1758¡^¡B±öº¸¨©¨È¡]Giacomo Meyerbeer¡A1791-1864¡^ªººq¼@ªk°ê·s±Ð§ï²©v®{¡]Les Huguenots¡^¡BµØ®æ¯Ç¡]Richard Wagner¡A1813-1883¡^¦b¬Ó«Ò¶i¦æ¦±¡]Kaisermarsch¡A1871¡^¡B¸¯©Ô¯ª¿Õ¤Ò(Alexander Konstantinvich Glazunov¡A1865-1936¡^ªºªâÄõ¤Û·Q¦±¡]Finnish Fantasy ¡^¡C¦ý³Ì¦³¦Wªº¬O©s¼wº¸»¹¡]Jacob Ludwig Felix Mendelssohn, 1809-1947¡^²Ä¤¥æÅT¦±D¤j½Õ¡A§@«~107¡A"©v±Ð§ï²"²Ä¥|¼Ö³¹¥Î³o¸tµú¦Ó¦W¡C¤Ú«¢ªº²M°Û¼@80¸¹¡]Cantata, no. 80, BWV80¡^³Ì¦³¦W¡A¤Ú«¢¬°1724¦~©v±Ð§ï²¬ö©À¤é©Ò§@¡A¸tµú¦±BWV 302, 303¤Î¸tµú«e«µ¦±¡]Choral prelude¡^¤¤¤§BWV720³£¬O¡C ¾Ú¸ô¼w¥þ¶°¡]Luther's Works¡^¥D½s¼Bªi¼w¡]Ulrich Leopold¡^»¡¡G¡u¤W«Ò¬°¨ä¥Á°µÁ×Ãø¤§©Ò¡]¸Ö½g¥|¤Q¤»½g¡^¡A¹ï¸ô¼w¦Ó¨¥¬O±wÃøªºÀ°§U¡v¡Cº¦¸¦b§J¾|¡]Joseph Klug¡^ªº¸t¸Ö¶°(Geistliche Lieder, 1529¡^¥X²{¡A§J¾|¥Í¥¤£¸Ô¡A¥uª¾¥L¬O«Âµn³ù¡]Witten burg¡^¥|¤j®Ñ°Ó¤§¤@¡A¸ô¼w±Ð·|ªº®ÑÄy¡A¸Öºq©M¸Ö¸g³£¬O¥L̦Lªº¡C¦¹¦±¤j¬ù§¹¦¨©ó1527~1528¦~¤§¶¡[2]¡A¤]¦³¶Ç»¡¦b1524¦~§¹¦¨¡A¦ý¤@¯ë³£»{¬°¤£¥i¯à[3]¡C ¦±½ÕEIN FESTE BURG¬O¼w¤åº¦æ¡]First Line¡^Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott¤§«e¤T¦r ¤G¡B¸ô¼wªºµ¼Ö ¸ô¼wªºµÛ§@µ¥¨¡A¼w¤åª©¦³º¸¦®¦ª©¡]Erlangen edition, 1826¡^¡C«Âº¿ª©¡]Weimar edition, 1883-1848¡^¬OÅv«Âª©¥»¡A¬ü°êª©¡]American edition, l955-¡^´N¬O¨Ì·Ó³oÓª©¥»Â½Ä¶¦Ó¦¨¦@p¤¤Q¤¥U¡A²Ä¤@¦Ü¤T¤QªB¸t¸gµùÄÀ¡A¤T¤Q¤@¥U¦Ü¤¤Q¤¥U¬OµÛ§@¶°¥]¬AÁ¿¹D¶°¡B¯«¾ÇµÛ§@¡BÆFק@«~¡B®à¤W½Í¡Bµ¼ÖµÛ§@¡A¦Ó¼w¤å¸t¸gÁÙ¤£¥]¬A¦b¤º¡C ¸ô¼w¥þ¶°¡]Luther¡¦s Works¡^²Ä¤¤Q¤T¥U¥þ©Mµ¼Ö¦³Ãö¨ú¦W¡]Liturgy and hymns¡^¡C¸ô¼w»{¬°µ¼Ö¬O¤W«Ò½çµ¹¤H³Ì¤jªº®¦½ç[4]¡A¦]¦¹¨¬°¤W«ÒªººÞ®aÀ³¸Ó³Ð³yµ¼Ö¨Ó·PÁ¤ÎÆg¬ü¤W «Ò¡A¨Æ¹ê¤W¸ô¼w§â¸t¸Öµø¬°¹ï¤W«Ò«H¥õªº¦^À³¡A±R«ô¤¤ªºµ¼Öµ´¹ï¬O¥²¶·ªº¡A¤£¥i¯Ê¤Öªº¡C¥L¦bµ¼Ö¤è±ªºµÛ§@¤Àµ¼Ö½×µÛ¤Î§@¦±¨â¤jÃþ¡A¤À§O¤¶²Ð¦p¤U¡G 1. °ò¥»Â§»ö§@«~¡]the basic Liturgical writings)
2. ¸t¸Ö¶°©Mµ¼Ö¶°ªº§Ç¤å¥y¡]Preface To hymnal and other musical collections) ¤¥»¸Ö¶°ªº§Ç¥]¬A¡G1524¦~Walther¥D½sªº Geystliche Gesankbuchleyn §Y Wittenburg hymnal¡A1528¦~ªºWeiss hymnal¡B1545¦~ªºThe Babast hymnal¤Î1538¦~George Rhau¤§¼Ö¶°Symphonial incundae¤§§Ç¡C 3. ¯S§O§»ö(The Occasional services¡^[7]
4. §»öµ¼Ö¡]The liturgical chant) ¦³1528¦~§@ªº¯Ì¦Ï¸g¡]The Agnus Dei¡^¡A1529¦~¤§¼w¤å³së¤å¡]The Germnan Litany and the Latin Litany corrected¡^¡A1529¦~ªº·P®¦¦±¡]The Te deum¡^¡A1533¦~ªº¸t¥ÀÆg¥D¦±¡]The magnificat)1533¦~ªº»â¥D¦±¡]The Communion¡^1537¦~ºaÄ£¦b¦Ü°ª¡]Gloria in excelsis¡^¡C 5. ¸g¤åºq:§@©ó1545¦~(Shall not die, but live) ¸t¸Ö¡]The hymns¡^:¸ô¼w¦@¼g¤T¤Q¤Cº¸t¸Ö[8]³Ì¦§@©ó1523¦~³Ì±ß§¹¦¨©ó1543¦~¡A¤jP¥i¤À¬°©Ô¤Bºq¦±¨t¦³¤Qº¡B¦´Á¼w°ê¸t¸Ö¨t¦³¤»º¡B©Ô¤B¸Ö½g¦³¤Cº¡B¼w»y¸g¤å¸t®É¦³¤Kº¡B¸ô¼w§@µü¸t®É¤»º¡C ¤T¡B¸ô¼wªº¸t½Ïµ¼Ö[9] ÁöµM¤@¨Ç¸t¸Ö¶°[10]¸Ì³£»¡¦b¤@Ó°¨¼ÑùØ¡]385º¡^¬O¸ô¼w§@¸Ö¡A¦ý¾ÇªÌ¦Ò¾Ú³o¤£¬O¸ô¼wªº¸Ö[11]¡A©Ò¥H¥u¤¶²Ð¤Gº¸ô¼wªº¸Ö¡C[12]
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[1]¤ý¯«½®:¸t¸Ö¨å¦ÒP.179 [2]¨£M. U. Stulken, Hymnal companion to the Lutheran Book of Worship, Ulrich Leupold, Lutheran¡¦s works v. 53, p. 283¤ÎJohn Julian, Dictionary of Hymnology, p. 323¡C [3]¦³¤@»¡¬O¸ô¼w¥h¨U¤ì´µ¡]Worms¡^®É©Ò¼g¡A·í®É ¦³¤HÄU¥L¤£n»´¼Ä¡A¥L¦^µª¡G"¨º©ÈWormsªºÅ]°¦h¦p©Ð¤W¤§¥Ë¡A§Ú¤]±o¥h¡C¡]°Ñ¬Ý¡G¸t¸Ö320º²Ä3¸`¡^¡C¾ÇªÌ»{¬°³oº¸Ö¹ï¸ô¼w¤Ó«n¤F¡AY¬O1524¦~®É©Ò¼g¡A°ò·þ±Ð¤p¸Ö¶°¡]Etlich Christlich Lieder¡^Áö¥u¥Xª©¤Kº¡A¦ý¸ô¼w¦û¥|º¤£¥i¯à¤£¥]¬A¦b³oº¸Ö¡C¦P¦~¥ÑWalther¥Xª©ªº¤p¸t¼Ö¶°(Geystliche gesangkbuchleyn¡^¥]¬A38º¦±¤l¡A¨ä¤¤¸ô¼wªº§@«~23º¡C¤]¤£¥]¬A³oº¸tµú¡A¦pªG³oº¸Ö¦b1524¦~¼gªº¨º¤Ó¤£¥i«äij¤F¡C [4] Carl Schalk ed Key words in church music. p. 338¡C [5] ¦³Ãö¼w¤åÀ±ºM©Mù°¨¤Ò¥D±ÐÀ±¼»¡]Missal Romanum l570¡^¤§²§¦P½Ð¨£Carl Schalk½sA Handbook of Church Music, pp. 279-283¡C [6]¸Ô¨£T.S. GarrettµÛ°ò·þ±Ðªº±R«ô¡A²Ä¤C³¹´_ì±Ð·|ªº±R«ô¡App. 159-160¡C [7] The Occasional services ¤@µü¤¤¯«¾ÇÃã¨åÁÙ¨S¦³Â½Ä¶¡A¦ý¦b±R«ô¾Ç«o±`¨£¡A½Ð±Ð²±ÒÁoªª®v¥L»{¬°¥Î¯S§O§»ö¨Ã¤£§´·í¡A¦ý¥ç¨S¦³¾A¦Xªº¦r·J¾A¥Î¡A«ü¤£¬O¤@¯ë±R«ô¡A¦Ó¬O¯S©wªº±R«ô¦p:¬~§¡B±B§µ¥¡C [8]The Grove Dictionary of Music and Musician, 5th. ed ©ML. Youens, Latian Choral Music in the Sixteenth Century Lutheran Church (from Nov. 1983¡AThe American Organist¡^³£»{¬°¸ô¼w¸t¸Ö¤T¤Q¤»º¡CUlrich Leugold½sLuther's Works, v. 53¬°37º¡C¡]¤¤¤å¤ý¯«½®¸t¸Ö¨å¦Ò¤]¬O¤T¤Q¤Cº¡^John Julian ½s Dictionary of hymnology«h¬°¤T¤Q¤Kº¡C [9]¸ô¼w¥t¦³¸t¥À¹|¥D¦±¸g¤å¬O¸ô¥[¤@³¹46-55¸`Äݱßë¡]Vespers¡^µ¼Ö¡A¨Ã¤£¬OÄÝ©ó¸t½Ïµ¼Ö¡A¥u¦³BachªºMagnificatµù©ú¬°1723¦~Christmasºt«µ¡C¨£¡]Philips Record Co. Bach "Magnificat , no. 411458-2¸Ñ»¡¡^¡C [10]´¶¤Ñ¹|Æg452º¡]°ò·þ±Ð¤åÃÀ¥Xª©ªÀ¡^¡A¹DÁnªº¸t½Ï¸Öºq¿ï¤Tº¡C [11]¨£¨ÏªÌ¤Q¤G¤ë¡C¤ý¯«½®¸t¸Ö¨å¦Ò, p. 187¡C [12]¸ô¼w¥t¦³«Ý°¸`¸t¸ÖNum komm der Heiden Heiland¡]Veni Redemptor Gentium)¤Î¤Gº¸t½Ï¸ÖChristmas Wir sollen loben Schon ( A solis ortus cardine¡^¡C [13] Dictionary Of Hymnology, p. l227¡C [14] William E. Studwell, Vom Himmel hoch¡CJournal of Church Music, Dec. 1983, p. 8¡C [15]°¨Áɦ±¬Oªk°ê°êºq§õ´µ§Q(Rouget de Lesle 1760-1836¡^©ó1792¦~§¹¦¨¡A¥LÂI¿U¤Fªk°ê ²©R¡A¥Ñ¤@¤ä¥Ñªk°ê°¨Áɪº²©R¶¤¥î³Ì¥ý°Û¤J¤Ú¾¤¥«¦Ó¦¨¦W¡C¸Ô¨£¦Ê«CµÛ¦W¦±I«áªº¬G¨Æ p. 33f¡C [16]³Ì¦³¦Wªº¸ô¼w¶Ç°O®a¤§¤@¡A®Ñ¦W¨ú¦Û¸ô¼w¦W¨¥¡AHere I Stand: A Life of Martin Luther, 1950¡C [17]¥»¤å¥Dn°Ñ¦ÒW.E. Studwell ¤§Vom Himmel hoch¤@¤å©Ò¼g¦¨ [18] Martin Luther by Robin A Leaver & Ann Bond, in the Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, 5th ed. v. 11, p. 367¡C [19]§ï±Ð®É´Á¦p·O¹B²z(Ulrich Zwingli 1484 - 1531¡^¤Ï¹ïµ¼ÖµÛºÙ¡A¦Ó¥»©vªº³Ð©l¤H¥[º¸¤å¡]John Calvin, l509-1564¡^¥iºÙ¬°µ¼Öªº²M±Ð®{¡A¥L¤Ï¹ï±R«ô¤¤¨Ï¥Î¼Ö¾¹¡A¦Ó¸Ö¯Z©Ò°Ûªº¸Ö¶V²³æ¶V¦n¡C¸Ô¨£Carl Schalk ¥D½sKey Word in Church music, p. 339¡C ¡@ |